[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tlustakocka.cz\/za-dobrodruzstvim-do-ekvadoru\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tlustakocka.cz\/za-dobrodruzstvim-do-ekvadoru\/","headline":"Za dobrodru\u017estv\u00edm do Ekv\u00e1doru","name":"Za dobrodru\u017estv\u00edm do Ekv\u00e1doru","description":"Ekv\u00e1dor (Rep\u00fablica del Ecuador) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. Ze z\u00e1padu je obklopen oce\u00e1nem, na severov\u00fdchod\u011b soused\u00ed s\u00a0Kolumbi\u00ed a na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b a jihu m\u00e1…","datePublished":"2020-01-20","dateModified":"2023-06-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tlustakocka.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tlustakocka.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tlustakocka.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tlustakocka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a367667_w3298_t1580196085.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tlustakocka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a367667_w3298_t1580196085.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tlustakocka.cz\/za-dobrodruzstvim-do-ekvadoru\/","about":["Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":491,"articleBody":"Ekv\u00e1dor (Rep\u00fablica del Ecuador) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. Ze z\u00e1padu je obklopen oce\u00e1nem, na severov\u00fdchod\u011b soused\u00ed s\u00a0Kolumbi\u00ed a na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b a jihu m\u00e1 spole\u010dnou hranici s\u00a0Peru. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je Quito, situovan\u00e9 na severu zem\u011b. P\u0159esto\u017ee le\u017e\u00ed na rovn\u00edku, klima je tu velmi prom\u011bnliv\u00e9; m\u011bsto m\u00e1 toti\u017e nadmo\u0159skou v\u00fd\u0161ku 2775 metr\u016f, tak\u017ee p\u0159i pobytu v\u00a0n\u011bm m\u016f\u017eete b\u011bhem jednoho dne za\u017e\u00edt po\u010das\u00ed v\u0161ech ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed. \u00a0Druh\u00fdm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm m\u011bstem je p\u0159\u00edstav Guayaquil na st\u0159edoz\u00e1pad\u011b.\tV\u00a0Ekv\u00e1doru \u017eije kolem 13 milion\u016f obyvatel, a co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 etnick\u00e9 skladby, je jich tu pestr\u00e1 sm\u011bsice: potomci p\u016fvodn\u00edch indi\u00e1n\u016f, evropsk\u00fdch i africk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f, m\u00ed\u0161enci a p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci z\u00a0Kolumbie. V\u0161echny komunity maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 charakteristick\u00e9 kultury. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem je \u0160pan\u011bl\u0161tina, d\u00e1le se tam hovo\u0159\u00ed ke\u010du\u00e1nsky (Quichua) a r\u016fzn\u00fdmi indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00edmi. Od roku 2000 je n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnou americk\u00fd dolar. Zem\u011b m\u00e1 bohat\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed \u2013 v\u00a0prekolumbovsk\u00e9 Americe se tu na velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed rozkl\u00e1dala \u0158\u00ed\u0161e Ink\u016f.\tHistorie Ekv\u00e1doru je siln\u011b poznamenan\u00e1 st\u0159\u00eddav\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi a ekonomick\u00fdmi zvraty \u2013 propady i rozmachy. V\u00a0letech 1950 \u2013 1979 do\u0161lo dokonce k\u00a0n\u011bkolika st\u00e1tn\u00edm p\u0159evrat\u016fm.\t\tNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm bohatstv\u00edm zem\u011b je p\u016fda, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkce, ropa a zlato. Ekv\u00e1dor je zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi \u201epanam\u00e1ky\u201c, tj. klobouky, vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdmi z\u00a0list\u016f palmy Carludovica palmata, kter\u00e9 u\u017e kdysi d\u00e1vno pou\u017e\u00edvali hleda\u010di zlata i d\u011bln\u00edci na Panamsk\u00e9m pr\u016fplavu. Ze zem\u011b se vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkty, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k\u00e1va, kakao a ban\u00e1ny.\tV\u00a0posledn\u00edch 10 \u2013 15 letech se stal Ekv\u00e1dor vyhled\u00e1vanou turistickou destinac\u00ed, a to i d\u00edky souostrov\u00ed Galap\u00e1gy, kter\u00e9 k\u00a0zemi pat\u0159\u00ed. Pro sv\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, floru i faunu (endemity) jsou Galap\u00e1gy zaps\u00e1ny na listin\u011b sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO. Galap\u00e1gy jsou v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00fdm zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z\u00a0turismu.\tChcete-li se do Ekv\u00e1doru vydat, m\u016f\u017eete, krom\u011b historick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek, nav\u0161t\u00edvit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky a ekologick\u00e9 rezervace. M\u016f\u017eete za\u017e\u00edt obdob\u00ed sucha, ale i obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f, nav\u0161t\u00edvit \u00farodn\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017einy, ale i velehory Andy (nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi vrcholy jsou vyhasl\u00e1 sopka Chimborazo \u2013 6310 m. n. m., \u010dinn\u00e1 sopka Cotopaxi \u2013 5897 m. n. m, Cayambe \u2013 5990 m. n. m. a Antisana se sv\u00fdmi 5704 metry nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky), amazonsk\u00fd de\u0161tn\u00fd prales s\u00a0typickou vegetac\u00ed, opicemi i jagu\u00e1ry, koup\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Pacifiku, ale t\u0159eba i zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed (seismicky aktivn\u00ed oblast: sopky, hranice tektonick\u00fdch zemsk\u00fdch desek).\t\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Za dobrodru\u017estv\u00edm do Ekv\u00e1doru","item":"https:\/\/www.tlustakocka.cz\/za-dobrodruzstvim-do-ekvadoru\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]